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Honey Do List: Stain and seal

Last week we looked at getting ready for some summer fun by cleaning  your deck. As we continue, we will apply sealer or stain to give your deck a great look and protect it for the coming months.

Before applying stain or sealer, use a deck brightener or cleaner.  Deck brightener will restore wood to its natural appearance and prepare the surface by also removing mildew, rust and dark stains in the wood.

Make sure your deck is compatible with whatever cleaner you choose, especially if your deck is made of soft wood like redwood or cedar. Also check the manufacturer’s instructions to see whether you should start with a dry or wet deck.

Try to clean on a calm day to keep wind from blowing the cleaning agent around the yard. Use a deck stain applicator to apply the cleaner to the entire deck, making sure the cleaner does not puddle.

Scrub tough areas with a stiff brush or a broom. Don’t use wire brushes; wire bristles can break off into the wood and cause rust spots. Follow the product’s instructions regarding how long to let the cleaner soak into the wood, usually about 10 to 15 minutes. After the cleaner has been allowed to soak, rinse the deck thoroughly with a hose.

Choosing the right stain can make your deck staining project last longer. Inexpensive deck sealers, such as clear or tinted water-repellent sealants, provide only basic protection. These options generally don’t last as long as semi-transparent or solid stains. Semi-transparent stains last about three to four years; solid stains can last five years or more, depending upon the weather. Also, solid stains come in a wide variety of decorative colors. Because they contain a significant amount of pigment, they are useful for covering up the damaged wood fibers of weathered wood.

When choosing a stain, remember the finished color varies based upon the wood itself. If you are applying a new stain over an old one, choose a color that is similar to or darker than the original. Test the stain in an inconspicuous area to ensure you are satisfied with its color and appearance on the wood. Do not apply a liquid-resistant sealer prior to deck staining or the staining solution will be unable to soak into the wood.

Apply a thin, even coat of stain using a paint roller with an extension handle, covering three boards at a time. You might also consider using a spray applicator; this provides the most even application. Do not allow stain to puddle. Repeat the process until the entire deck is covered. Use a paintbrush to cover corners and other difficult areas such as steps, railings board ends and cracks.

Rinse your roller covers and brushes with water or paint thinner until the water or solvent runs clear. Store applicators in plastic bags or hang them on nails or hooks to dry. Remember, help is just around the corner at your local hardware store.

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